Day 1
Objective:
TLW use a tuning fork, adjustable length
closed end resonant tube, thermometer and sound wave equations
to verify the 1/4 wavelength closed tube rule
Procedure:
- Record the room temperature in Celsius (~20 - 30°C)
- Use this temperature to calculate the velocity of sound
- Go to 3 different stations and get the fork to sing
with the tube
Look on the fork and record the actual frequency f
Strike the fork on the wooden block ONLY and
adjust the length of the tube by raising or lowering it in the
water, holding the fork very close to the opening in the manner
illsutrated above. At a specific point you will hear the fork
volume dramatically increase. When the volume is loudest (resonance)
carefully measure the length from the top of the tube to the
surface of the water. Record this distance (d) in meters.
- According to the closed tube rule 4 x d = (the length of the resonating tube is 1/4th the length of the
sound wave). Compute and record the wavelength λ1
- With the velocity of sound and fork frequency f, compute the wavelength in the traditional equation way λ2 = v / f
- Compute your %error (λ2-λ1)
x 100% / f
Data:
Temp: ___°C
v = 331.5 + .6C = _____.__ m/s
|
f on tuning fork |
resonant length (d) |
λ1 (4d) |
λ2 = v / f |
% error |
| 1st station |
_____._ Hz |
._____ meters |
__.___ meters |
_____._ Hz |
|
| 2nd station |
_____._ Hz |
._____ meters |
__.___ meters |
_____._ Hz |
|
| 3rd station |
_____._ Hz |
._____ meters |
__.___ meters |
_____._ Hz |
|
|